PCM-03 · Patient communication

Accessibility and readability audit for clinic content

Ten criteria assessing whether clinic content can be used by people with visual, motor, cognitive or language needs, scored against a published standard.

By the Rank My Clinic assessment desk· ·1704 words· 10 criteria

What this instrument establishes

An accessibility and readability audit assesses whether clinic content can be perceived, operated and understood by people with visual, motor, cognitive or language needs. This instrument scores ten criteria drawn from the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and from plain-language practice, including keyboard operation, contrast, alternative text, heading structure, form labelling, motion, document formats, reading level, translation routes and a published accessibility statement.

Why a clinic should audit this itself

Accessibility is frequently treated as a specialist procurement: a supplier is engaged, a report arrives, a list of technical findings is filed. That approach produces documents rather than change, partly because the findings are expressed in terms nobody at the clinic can act on and partly because they arrive detached from any sense of which failures matter.

A self-audit is different in a useful way. When the practice manager discovers that the booking form cannot be completed with a keyboard, that finding has a name, a consequence and an owner within about four minutes. Nothing in the first six criteria of this instrument requires specialist knowledge; they require unplugging a mouse and looking.

There is also a specific reason clinics should care beyond obligation. Aesthetic clinics serve a population that includes people with visual impairment, motor conditions, cognitive differences and limited English, and the material this sector publishes is unusually image-heavy. Information carried only inside a graphic, which is common on clinic social accounts and price lists, is information some patients simply do not receive.

The criteria here are drawn from the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, which are the published reference. This instrument is a subset chosen for what a clinic can assess without tooling, and it does not substitute for a formal evaluation.

How to run the audit

Start with the keyboard. Unplug the mouse or put it out of reach. Using only the tab, arrow, space and return keys, complete three journeys: find a treatment page, submit an enquiry, and open and read the price information. Score criterion one on whether all three completed and whether you could always see where you were.

For contrast, check body text, link text and button text against the published ratios using any contrast checking tool. Light grey text on white is the usual failure and it is usually a deliberate design decision.

For alternative text, view the page with images disabled. What remains should still convey the page's information. Auto-generated alternatives, and alternatives reading "image", score 0.

For heading structure, extract the headings alone and read them as a list. If they read as a sensible outline of the page, score well. If they read as a list of design decisions, score 0.

For documents, take a leaflet you issue and attempt to select text in it. A scanned image of a printed page cannot be read aloud by anything.

For reading level, apply the same test as the communication clarity rubric: mark the terms a lay reader would not know.

Common scoring errors

Trusting an automated checker. Automated tools detect a minority of issues and cannot judge whether an alternative text is meaningful or whether a heading describes its section. Use them for contrast and markup, then look.

Scoring the home page only. The failures that matter are usually in forms, booking journeys and documents, which are the pages nobody audits.

Treating a plugin overlay as remediation. Overlays that promise conformance do not fix the underlying content, and disabled users frequently report that they add obstacles. Score the underlying content.

Claiming conformance in a statement. A statement that names known failures is more useful and more defensible than one that claims a level the clinic has not evaluated.

Excluding social media. Text baked into images with no caption is the sector's most common accessibility failure and it happens almost entirely on social accounts.

Priorities when everything cannot be fixed at once

Order the work by consequence rather than by effort. A booking journey that cannot be completed without a mouse excludes people entirely; low contrast on a footer makes something harder to read. Both are findings and they are not equivalent.

The practical order for most clinics is: keyboard operation of transactional journeys, form labelling and error messages, document formats for anything a patient must act on, contrast, alternative text, then the rest. Publishing the accessibility statement can happen at any point and is worth doing early, because it creates a route for people to tell you what you missed.

Involve a real user as soon as the obvious failures are fixed. Simulation by a sighted person with a keyboard finds a great deal and misses the things that make a site tiring rather than impossible, which is what drives people away.

Re-audit after every redesign without exception. Accessibility is lost in redesigns more reliably than it is lost anywhere else, because visual decisions are made before content decisions and contrast is the first casualty. Pair this with the technical foundations audit, which shares several underlying causes.

PCM-03

Accessibility and readability audit

What it measures
Whether published and issued clinic content can be perceived, operated and understood by people using assistive technology or with language and cognitive needs.
What it does not measure
It is a self-audit against a subset of criteria. It is not a conformance assessment and it does not establish legal compliance.
Scoring method
Criterion referenced. 10 criteria, each scored 0 to 3 against the descriptor given. Maximum 30.
Evidence needed
Your website, one issued document, and a keyboard.
Working time
Around an hour.
Who should score it
Anybody willing to unplug the mouse. Better with input from someone who uses assistive technology.
Band scale
  • 0 Absent
  • 1 Emerging
  • 2 Established
  • 3 Embedded
  1. 01

    Keyboard operation

    Every function including navigation, forms and booking can be completed without a mouse, with a visible focus indicator. Score 0 if any journey cannot be completed, 3 if all can and focus is always visible.

  2. 02

    Contrast

    Text and interface elements meet the contrast ratios set out in the published guidelines. Score 0 if body text fails, 3 if body text, links and controls all pass.

  3. 03

    Alternative text

    Images conveying information carry text alternatives, decorative images are marked as decorative. Score 0 if alternatives are absent or auto-generated, 3 if written deliberately.

  4. 04

    Heading structure

    Headings describe the content beneath them and nest in order without skipping levels. Score 0 if headings are used for visual sizing, 3 if the structure is logical when read alone.

  5. 05

    Form labelling and errors

    Every field has a persistent label, and errors are described in text with instructions to correct them. Score 0 if labels are placeholders only, 3 if labels persist and errors are specific.

  6. 06

    Motion and autoplay

    Nothing moves, autoplays or flashes without a control to stop it. Score 0 if carousels or video autoplay, 3 if motion is user initiated or respects reduced-motion settings.

  7. 07

    Document formats

    Documents issued to patients are available in a format that assistive technology can read. Score 0 if information exists only in scanned images or unstructured files, 3 if structured text is available.

  8. 08

    Reading level

    Patient-facing text is written at a level appropriate for a general audience, with terms explained at first use. Score 0 if dense clinical prose predominates, 3 if written plainly throughout.

  9. 09

    Language and translation route

    The page declares its language, and there is a stated route for patients who need material in another language or format. Score 0 if neither exists, 3 if both do.

  10. 10

    Published accessibility statement

    A statement describes what the clinic has done, what is known to fail, and how to report a problem. Score 0 if absent, 3 if published, specific and dated.

Total score 0/ 30 Not yet scored

Scoring runs in your browser and nowhere else. Nothing is saved, nothing is sent to us, and closing the page clears it. Print this page to fill the instrument in on paper.

Band interpretations

0 to 10Absent

Substantial parts of your content cannot be used by people relying on assistive technology, and there is no route for them to tell you. Some of those people are current patients.

Next action. Test keyboard operation of the booking journey today. If it cannot be completed without a mouse, that is the single highest-consequence finding here.

11 to 17Emerging

The content is usable with effort by people with mild needs and unusable by people with substantial ones. Failures cluster in forms, documents and motion.

Next action. Fix form labelling and stop anything that autoplays. Both are quick and both remove barriers that affect many users.

18 to 25Established

Content is broadly accessible. Remaining gaps are typically document formats, translation routes and the absence of a published statement.

Next action. Publish an accessibility statement naming the known failures. Stating what does not work is more useful to a disabled user than a claim of conformance.

26 to 30Embedded

Content can be perceived, operated and understood across a wide range of needs, the clinic knows where it still falls short, and it says so publicly.

Next action. Re-audit after any redesign, and involve someone who uses assistive technology rather than relying on simulation.

Patient communication instrument PCM-03. Bands are criterion referenced: they describe your operation against the descriptors above, not against any other clinic. No comparative benchmark for UK aesthetic clinics is published, so this instrument does not pretend to one.

What this instrument does not tell you

  • Whether you conform to any accessibility standard. This is a self-audit against a subset of criteria, not a conformance evaluation.
  • Whether you meet your legal obligations. Those depend on your circumstances and this instrument does not assess them.
  • How assistive technology users actually experience your site. Simulation is not the same as testing with real users.
  • Whether your clinical content is understandable to a specific patient. Reading level is a population property, not an individual one.
  • How you compare with other clinics. The standard here is the published guidelines, not prevailing practice.

Every instrument on this site carries this block. An assessment that will not state its own limits is a sales document with a scale printed on it.

Questions about this instrument

Are private clinics legally required to make their websites accessible?

Obligations vary with circumstances and this instrument does not offer a legal view. What is not in dispute is that inaccessible material excludes prospective patients, and that the published guidelines describe how to avoid it. Clinics wanting a legal position should take advice rather than infer one from a scorecard.

Do accessibility overlays solve this?

They do not address the underlying content, and users of assistive technology frequently report that they interfere with it. Score the site as it is built. An overlay does not raise any criterion here.

Is a PDF acceptable for patient documents?

A structured PDF with real text, headings and tags can be read by assistive technology. A scanned image saved as a PDF cannot. The criterion is whether the text can be read aloud, not the file extension.

How does readability relate to accessibility?

Cognitive accessibility and plain language overlap substantially. A document at an unnecessarily high reading level excludes people just as a low-contrast page does, and it is usually easier to fix.

Should we publish an accessibility statement if we know we fail things?

Especially then. A statement naming known failures, with a route to report others and a date, is more useful to a disabled user than silence and more defensible than an unverified claim of conformance.

Sources

  1. W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines overview
  2. W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2
  3. GOV.UK: content design, writing for GOV.UK
  4. Care Quality Commission: guidance for providers

Disclosure. This instrument contains no commercial links of any kind. Rank My Clinic is published by Northbank Media. We do not rank clinics, we do not rank suppliers, and no organisation can pay to influence any criterion, band or interpretation. Nothing here is medical, legal or regulatory advice.

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